6 Mar 2011 - 5 Apr 2011
Volkskrant
NRC Handelsblad
Place de l'Opera
Judith is trapped in a city besieged by Holofernes. She has lost her husband in the conflict. When the male leaders of the city decide to surrender, all her grief, her frustrating powerlessness, and her sense of honor come to the surface. Encouraged by a nurse, a sister she meets, she ventures into the camp of the decadent leader Holofernes. Judith seduces him. When he falls asleep on her chest, she seizes the opportunity and beheads him. Judith gets her revenge—but does it bring her comfort? A timely question in an age where the call for heads to roll is often heard.
La Giuditta is a lesser-known score by Alessandro Scarlatti (1660–1725). This oratorio, written in the style of a passionate Italian Baroque opera, lasts around 70 minutes. The Book of Judith from the Bible forms the basis for the libretto. Scarlatti’s music is both energetic and deeply moving, and it is almost never performed in the Netherlands. As a composer, he represents the missing link between 17th- and 18th-century repertoire, bridging the gap between Cavalli and Handel. This production marked the first scenic performance of the work in the Netherlands.
Synopsis
Judith is locked inside the city of Bethulia. The city groans under a siege by the Syrians, led by Holofernes. Judith has recently lost her husband and is weighed down by grief. She meets a sister (the Nurse) and voices her frustration over the incompetent male leadership, which is on the verge of surrendering the city. The Nurse says it likely won’t make a difference, but if the struggle has any meaning, Judith might as well take it on herself. Judith proposes going to Holofernes. She will cast off her mourning veil and use her femininity against the enemy. The Nurse warns her of the risks, but Judith is determined. The Nurse agrees to follow her, whether blessed or cursed by the heavens, which she invokes for support.
When she arrives at Holofernes’ camp, Judith pretends to be a fugitive. Holofernes is not easily fooled and claims to see through her game. He tells her to return to Bethulia. Judith says he might as well cut off her head, as both friend and foe now despise her. Holofernes finds it difficult to resist her presence. Though he orders her to leave, he ultimately gives in to her performance. It is Holofernes—not Judith—who retreats.
The two women reflect on what has happened. Judith encourages herself, and the Nurse fantasizes about what lies ahead. When Holofernes returns, the women are startled, and Judith begins her seductive game. Holofernes praises their efforts. Judith, he says, will be more worshipped in Bethulia after his victory than the city’s current gods. Judith asks for mercy for her people and expresses admiration for Holofernes. He tells her not to mock him and invites her to sit. Judith replies that scum like her has no place beside a conqueror like him. Now Holofernes begs her for mercy in love. Judith lets Holofernes lay his head on her bosom and asks the Nurse to tell a bedtime story. The Nurse recounts the tale of Samson and Delilah and sings a lullaby. When Holofernes falls asleep, Judith sees her chance. She severs his head—but only succeeds on the second blow.
Immediately after the beheading, Judith pleads for strength and light in the darkness. Together with the Nurse, she returns to Bethulia, expressing their relief. She displays the severed head of Holofernes and watches the enemy flee. Heaven fights and triumphs through the severed head in a woman’s hand. She declares she now wishes only to be a woman and a widow again. Finally, she warns the people: you will share Bethulia’s fate if you trust in God, and Holofernes’ fate if you trust in deceitful desires. Trust in heaven—but fear heaven too.
Artistic Team
Conductor Hernán Schvartzman
Direction Serge van Veggel
Scenography Herbert Janse
Costumes Sergio Cruz Ramirez
Lighting Henk van der Geest
Hair/Make-up Cynthia van der Linden
Baroque Choreography Advisor Maria Angad Gaur
Giuditta Ana Maria Labin (soprano)
Nutrice Michael Chance (alto)
Holofernus Krystian Adam (tenor)
1st Violin Elisa Imbalzano (Concertino), Annegret Hoffmann, Asako Takeuchi
2nd Violin John Ma, Enrique Gomez Cabrero, Claire Conolly
Viola Seung Rok Baek, David Rabinovici
Cello Henrikke Gjermundsen Rynning
Violone Tomoki Sumiya
Theorbo Cristian Gutierrez
Harpsichord and coaching Lorenzo Feder
Production Manager Alice Gubler
Assistant Director / Stage Manager Sajinthe de Vries
Technical / Lighting Jeroen Smits
Technical Support Michel Siebeling
Set Construction Thomas Hengeveld
Surtitle operation and harpsichord tuning Claudio Ribeiro
Sheet Music Edition Patricia González Fernández
Marketing & Communication Karen van der Spek
Graphic Design ZEE.NL
Printing Drukkerij de Maasstad
Film Recording Castus Media
Recording Producer Dick Kuijs
Recording Producer from BravaNL Rob Overman
Photography Mylene Siegers
Concert for the visually impaired
On March 6, 2011, prior to the staged performances, a concert performance of La Giuditta was held, specifically aimed at visually impaired audiences. Braille and large-print program books were available, and among the attendees were also several guide dogs.
LA GIUDITTA OP DVD AND BRAVANL
This production was recorded for DVD release by Challenge Records and for broadcast via BravaNL. The release and airing are expected in the spring of 2012.
Programme Book
Read more about the background of La Giuditta in the program booklet (size: 9 MB) in PDF format.
Special thanks to
La Giuditta was made possible thanks to contributions from JCP Stichting, Fonds 1818, Stichting Swart-van Essen, Van Leeuwen Van Lignac Stichting, G.Ph. Verhagen Stichting, Stichting Bevordering van Volkskracht, Erasmusstichting, Stichting Elise Mathilde Fonds, Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds, Stichting Cultuurfonds v.d. Bank Ned. Gemeenten, Van den Berch van Heemsteede stichting, SNS REAAL Fonds, Stichting Blindenhulp Den Haag, Stichting Blindenzorg voor Zuid-Holland Noord, Rotterdamse Stichting blindenbelangen, Russel-ter Brugge Fonds, and Ars Donandi.